63. Desalination 1: Types of Desalination Technologies
As freshwater scarcity intensifies across many parts of the world, desalination has emerged as a vital solution to meet growing water demands. This section introduces the major types of desalination technologies, including Reverse Osmosis (RO), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), and newer emerging methods. Each technology offers unique benefits and challenges in terms of efficiency, cost, and environmental impact. Understanding these technologies is essential for designing sustainable water solutions for both urban and agricultural needs.
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