69. Desalination 7: Challenges and Innovations
While desalination is a powerful solution to water scarcity, it faces significant challenges—such as high energy use, environmental impact, and brine disposal. This section explores these key obstacles along with the latest innovations aimed at overcoming them, including energy-efficient technologies, zero-liquid discharge systems, solar-powered desalination, and next-generation membranes. As the demand for clean water grows, the future of desalination depends on how effectively these innovations can make the process more sustainable, affordable, and accessible.
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